Raffles Singapore

5.0 star property
Family-friendly Singapore hotel in Singapore Central Business District with 7 restaurants
your current months are December, 2024 and January, 2025.
December 2024
January 2025

Photo gallery for Raffles Singapore

Exterior
Outdoor pool, open 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM, pool umbrellas, pool loungers
1 bedroom, premium bedding, in-room safe, desk
Lobby
View from room

Reviews

9.6 out of 10

Exceptional

Popular amenities

  • Parking included
    Parking included
  • Pool
    Pool
  • Hot tub
    Hot tub
  • Bar
    Bar
  • Air conditioning
    Air conditioning
  • Free WiFi
    Free WiFi

Explore the area

Map
1 Beach Road, Singapore, 189673
  • Bugis Street Shopping District
    1 min walk
  • Suntec Convention & Exhibition Center
    4 min walk
  • Raffles City
    5 min walk
  • Paya Lebar (QPG-Paya Lebar Air Base)
    23 min drive

Room options

Suite, 2 Double Beds (State Room)

Highlights

Soundproofed
Air conditioning
Connecting rooms available
Free cots/infant beds
Fridge
TV
Hypo-allergenic bedding
Pillow menu
  • 67 sq m
  • Sleeps 3
  • 2 Double Beds

Suite, 1 King Bed (Personality)

Highlights

Separate sitting area
Soundproofed
Air conditioning
Connecting rooms available
Free cots/infant beds
Fridge
TV
Hypo-allergenic bedding
  • 58 sq m
  • Sleeps 3
  • 1 King Bed

Suite, 2 Double Beds (Palm Court)

Highlights

Separate sitting area
Soundproofed
Air conditioning
Connecting rooms available
Free cots/infant beds
Fridge
TV
Hypo-allergenic bedding
  • 55 sq m
  • Sleeps 3
  • 2 Double Beds

Suite, 1 King Bed (Palm Court)

Highlights

Separate sitting area
Soundproofed
Air conditioning
Connecting rooms available
Free cots/infant beds
Fridge
TV
Hypo-allergenic bedding
  • 55 sq m
  • Sleeps 3
  • 1 King Bed

State Room, Suite, 1 King Bed

Highlights

Separate sitting area
Soundproofed
Air conditioning
Connecting rooms available
Free cots/infant beds
Fridge
TV
Hypo-allergenic bedding
  • 67 sq m
  • City view
  • Sleeps 3
  • 1 King Bed

Suite, 2 Double Beds (Personality)

Highlights

Soundproofed
Air conditioning
Connecting rooms available
Free cots/infant beds
Fridge
TV
Hypo-allergenic bedding
Pillow menu
  • Sleeps 3
  • 2 Double Beds

Suite, 1 King Bed (Courtyard)

Highlights

Separate sitting area
Soundproofed
Air conditioning
Connecting rooms available
Free cots/infant beds
Fridge
TV
Hypo-allergenic bedding
  • 58 sq m
  • Sleeps 3
  • 1 King Bed

Suite, 2 Double Beds (Courtyard)

Highlights

Separate sitting area
Soundproofed
Air conditioning
Connecting rooms available
Free cots/infant beds
Fridge
TV
Hypo-allergenic bedding
  • 58 sq m
  • Sleeps 3
  • 2 Double Beds

Studio Suite, 1 King Bed

Highlights

Soundproofed
Air conditioning
Connecting rooms available
Free cots/infant beds
Fridge
TV
Hypo-allergenic bedding
Pillow menu
  • 45 sq m
  • City view
  • Sleeps 2
  • 1 King Bed

Suite, 2 Double Beds

Highlights

Soundproofed
Air conditioning
Connecting rooms available
Free cots/infant beds
Fridge
TV
Hypo-allergenic bedding
Pillow menu
  • Sleeps 3
  • 2 Double Beds

About the area

Singapore

A family-friendly stay in the heart of Singapore awaits you at Raffles Singapore, a recipient of the prestigious Conde Nast Hot List award in 2020. Within steps you'll find Bugis Street Shopping District and Merlion within a 15-minute stroll. Highlights at this eco-friendly hotel include 7 restaurants, a full-service spa and an outdoor swimming pool. .A day of pampering at Raffles Spa can include deep-tissue massages, hot stone massages, detox wraps and body wraps along with access to the sauna. The fine-dining restaurant, La Dame de Pic, serves French cuisine and is open for lunch and dinner. At the hotel's own lounge bar or poolside bar, you can enjoy a drink. Enjoy the gym, Hot tub, sauna and pool loungers. 9 meeting rooms, a conference centre, and a 24-hour business centre are among the business amenities offered. Additionally, you'll find free Wi-Fi in public areas, a coffee shop/cafe and a snack bar/deli. Each morning full breakfast is served between 6:30 AM and 10:30 AM. There's also the convenience of free self parking. .Attractions within a 20-minute walk of this Singapore Central Business District hotel include Raffles Place and Marina Bay Street Circuit.

What's nearby

  • Bugis Street Shopping District - 1 min walk - 0.0 km
  • Merlion - 13 min walk - 1.1 km
  • Marina Bay Street Circuit - 16 min walk - 1.4 km
  • Marina Bay Sands Casino - 3 min drive - 2.5 km
  • Orchard Road - 5 min drive - 3.6 km

Getting around

  • Esplanade Station - 2 min walk
  • JB Sentral - 25 min drive
  • Changi Airport (SIN) - 21 min drive

Restaurants

  • ‪Jw Marriott Hotel Executive Lounge - ‬3 min walk
  • ‪Beach Road Kitchen - ‬3 min walk
  • ‪Alchemist Beer Lab - ‬6 min walk
  • ‪Anti:Dote - ‬3 min walk
  • ‪Prego - ‬3 min walk

About this property

Raffles Singapore

Family-friendly Singapore hotel in Singapore Central Business District with 7 restaurants
Raffles Singapore offers its guests a full-service spa, an outdoor pool, and Access to hot tub. There are 7 restaurants on site, as well as a coffee shop/cafΘ and a nearby snack bar/deli. You can enjoy a drink at one of the bars, which include a poolside bar and a bar/lounge. Public spaces have free WiFi.

A 24-hour business centre, 9 meeting rooms, and limo/town car service are available. A fitness centre, a sauna, and spa services are also featured at the family-friendly Raffles Singapore. Limited parking is available for a fee and is offered on a first-come, first-served basis.

Smoking is allowed in designated areas at this Colonial Singapore hotel.

  • 115 guestrooms or units
  • 3 levels
  • 7 dining venues
  • Built in 1887
  • Deli
  • Supervised kids' activities (surcharge)
  • Childcare (surcharge)
  • Poolside lounge chairs
  • Umbrellas for the pool
  • Business centre (24 hours)
  • Conference centre
  • Breakfast available (surcharge)
  • Coffee in lobby
  • Dry cleaning
  • Self-service laundry
  • Front desk (24 hours)
  • Staff members are multilingual
  • Storage area for luggage
  • Front desk safe
  • Car service
  • Tour and ticket information
  • Concierge
  • Wedding services available
  • Pool or billiards table
  • Library
  • Terrace
  • Garden
  • Gift shop
  • Beauty salon
  • Newspapers in lobby (free)
  • Bellhop
  • Lift
  • Smoking in designated areas
  • Bar or lounge
  • Bar by the pool
Raffles Singapore offers 115 air-conditioned accommodations, which are accessible via exterior corridors, and features laptop-compatible safes and free newspapers. Beds feature premium bedding. A pillow menu is available. Televisions come with premium satellite channels. Guests can make use of the in-room fridges and coffee/tea makers. Bathrooms include a separate bath and shower with a deep soaking bath and a rainfall showerhead. Bathrooms are also outfitted with dressing gowns, slippers and bidets.

This Singapore hotel provides complimentary wireless Internet access. Business-friendly amenities include desks and telephones. Additionally, rooms include complimentary bottles of water and a hairdryer. Hypo-allergenic bedding, an iron/ironing board and change of towels can be requested. A nightly turndown service is provided and housekeeping is offered on a daily basis.

Raffles Spa has 7 treatment rooms, including rooms for couples. Services include deep-tissue massages, hot stone massages, sports massages and Swedish massages. A variety of treatment therapies are provided, including aromatherapy. The spa is equipped with a sauna, a hot tub and a steam room.

The spa is open daily. Guests under 18 years old are not allowed in the spa.

Awards and affiliations

Eco-certified property
This property participates in Green Globe – a programme that measures the property's impact on one or more of the following: environment, community, cultural heritage and the local economy.
Raffles Singapore is listed in the 2020 Condé Nast Traveller Hot List and the 2021 Travel + Leisure 500.
The property is a member of Historic Hotels of the World.

Languages

Chinese (Mandarin), English, Filipino, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Malay, Russian, Spanish

Property amenities

Internet

  • Available in all rooms: Free WiFi
  • Available in some public areas: Free WiFi

Parking and transport

  • Height restrictions apply for on-site parking
  • Limo/town car service
  • Free self parking on site
  • Valet parking on site (SGD 30 per stay)
  • Limited on-site parking

Food and drink

  • Daily full breakfast available 6:30 AM to 10:30 AM for a fee: SGD 72 for adults and SGD 36 for children
  • 7 restaurants
  • A bar/lounge
  • A coffee shop/cafe
  • A poolside bar
  • Coffee and tea in common areas
  • Snack bar/deli

Restaurants on site

  • Butcher's Block
  • La Dame de Pic
  • Raffles Courtyard
  • The Grand Lobby
  • Yi by Jereme Leung

Family friendly

  • Babysitting (surcharge)
  • Free cot
  • In-room refrigerator
  • Laundry facilities
  • Living room
  • Outdoor pool
  • Separate bedroom
  • Snack bar/deli
  • Soundproofed rooms
  • Supervised activities for children (surcharge)

Conveniences

  • 24-hour front desk
  • Free newspapers in lobby
  • Gift shop/newsstand
  • Hair salon
  • Laundry facilities
  • Luggage storage
  • Safe at front desk

Guest services

  • Change of bedsheets (on request)
  • Change of towels on request
  • Concierge services
  • Dry cleaning/laundry service
  • Housekeeping (daily)
  • Multilingual staff
  • Porter/bellhop
  • Proposal/romance packages
  • Tour and ticket assistance
  • Turndown service
  • Wedding services

Business services

  • 24-hour business centre
  • 9 meeting rooms
  • Conference centre

Outdoors

  • Garden
  • Outdoor furniture
  • Pool loungers
  • Pool umbrellas
  • Terrace
  • Vegetable garden

Full-service spa

  • 7 treatment rooms
  • Aromatherapy
  • Body scrubs
  • Body wraps
  • Couples treatment rooms
  • Deep-tissue massages
  • Detox wraps
  • Facials
  • Hot stone massages
  • Manicures/pedicures
  • Prenatal massages
  • Sauna
  • Spa open daily
  • Spa tub
  • Sports massages
  • Steam room
  • Swedish massages
  • Thai massages

Accessibility

  • If you have requests for specific accessibility needs, please contact the property using the information on the reservation confirmation received after booking.
  • Hardwood flooring in room
  • Lift
  • Smooth flooring in room
  • Wheelchair accessibility
  • Wheelchair accessible (may have limitations)
  • Wheelchair-accessible path of travel

More

  • 3 floors
  • Annual offsets purchased for at least 10% of carbon footprint
  • At least 10% of profits reinvested in community and sustainability
  • At least 80% lighting from LEDs
  • Ballroom
  • Banquet hall
  • Biodegradable coffee stirrers available
  • Biodegradable drinking straws available
  • Built in 1887
  • Colonial architecture
  • Comprehensive recycling policy
  • Designated smoking areas (fines apply)
  • Double-glazed windows
  • Humane treatment of captive wild animals
  • Local artist showcase
  • Local culture and ecosystem education
  • Locally-owned and organised tours and activities
  • No plastic coffee stirrers
  • No plastic drinking straws
  • No plastic soft drink bottles
  • No plastic water bottles
  • Reusable cups
  • Reusable tableware
  • Vegan dining options
  • Vegetarian breakfast available
  • Vegetarian dining options

Room amenities

Bedroom

  • Blackout drapes
  • Free cot
  • Hypo-allergenic bedding
  • Pillow menu
  • Premium bedding

Bathroom

  • Bidet
  • Deep soaking bathtub
  • Dressing gowns
  • Free toiletries
  • Hair dryer
  • Private bathroom
  • Rainfall showerhead
  • Separate bathtub and shower
  • Slippers
  • Towels provided

Entertainment

  • 55-inch TV with premium satellite channels

Food and drink

  • 24-hour room service
  • Champagne service
  • Coffee/tea maker
  • Electric kettle
  • Free bottled water
  • Refrigerator

More

  • Access via exterior corridors
  • Air conditioning
  • Bulk dispensers for toiletries
  • Ceiling fan
  • Cleaning products are eco-friendly
  • Connecting rooms available
  • Desk
  • Eco-friendly toiletries
  • Energy-saving switches in guestrooms
  • Free daily newspapers
  • Iron/ironing board on request
  • Laptop-compatible safe
  • LED lighting
  • Living room
  • Phone
  • Recycling
  • Soundproofed rooms
  • Water-efficient showers

Policies

Check-in

Check-in start time: 3:00 PM; check-in end time: anytime
Early check-in subject to availability
Early check-in is available for a fee
Contactless check-in and check-out are available
Minimum check-in age - 18

Check-out

Check-out before noon
Contactless check-out
Late check-out subject to availability
A late check-out fee will be charged

Special check-in instructions

Front desk staff will greet guests on arrival

Access methods

Staffed front desk

Pets

  • No pets allowed, but service animals are welcome

Children and extra beds

  • Children are welcome.
  • Kids stay free! Up to 2 children 12 years old and younger stay free when using existing bedding.
  • Rollaway/extra beds are available for SGD 59.95 per night.
  • Free cots (infant beds)!

Payment types

Important information

Optional extras

The fees and deposits listed below will be charged at the time of service, check-in, or check-out.

  • Fee for full breakfast: from approximately SGD 72 for adults and from SGD 36 for children
  • Valet parking fee: SGD 30 per stay
  • Early check-in is available for a fee (subject to availability)
  • Late check-out is available for a fee (subject to availability)
  • Rollaway bed fee: SGD 59.95 per night

This may not be a comprehensive list. Fees and deposits are subject to change and might not include tax.

You need to know

Extra-person charges may apply and vary depending on property policy
Government-issued photo identification and a credit card, debit card or cash deposit may be required at check-in for incidental charges
Special requests are subject to availability upon check-in and may incur additional charges; special requests cannot be guaranteed
This property accepts credit cards; cash is not accepted
Safety features at this property include a security system and window guards
This property affirms that it follows the cleaning and disinfection practices of ALLSAFE (Accor Hotels)
Charges for extra guests may apply and vary according to property policy.
A cash deposit, credit card or debit card for incidental charges and government-issued photo identification may be required upon check-in.
Special requests are subject to availability at the time of check-in. Special requests can't be guaranteed and may incur additional charges.
    This property is managed by a professional host. The provision of housing is linked to their trade, business or profession. This property accepts Visa, Mastercard, American Express, Diners Club and JCB International. Cash is not accepted. For guests' safety, the property includes a smoke detector, a security system and window guards in all accommodation. This property affirms that it follows the cleaning and disinfection practices of ALLSAFE (Accor Hotels) guidelines.

We should mention

  • Pool access available from 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM
  • Up to 2 children aged 12 years old and younger stay free in the same room as the parent or guardian when using existing bedding.
  • Connecting/adjoining rooms are subject to availability and can be requested by contacting the property at the number on your booking confirmation.

Property is also known as

Raffles Hotel
Raffles Hotel Singapore
Raffles
Singapore Raffles
Raffles Singapore Hotel
Raffles Singapore (Under Renovation)
Raffles Singapore Hotel
Raffles Singapore Singapore
Raffles Singapore Hotel Singapore
Raffles Hotel Singapore (SG Clean)

Frequently asked questions

What is the cancellation policy at Raffles Singapore?

Raffles Singapore offers free cancellation on select room rates. Check out the cancellation policy for more info.

How much does it cost to stay at Raffles Singapore?

As of 21 Nov 2024, prices found for a 1-night stay for 2 adults at Raffles Singapore on 5 Dec 2024 start from NZ$2,109.36, including taxes and fees. This price is based on the lowest nightly price found in the last 24 hours for stays in the next 30 days. Prices are subject to change. Choose your dates for more accurate prices.

Is parking available at Raffles Singapore?

Yep, Raffles Singapore has a free self car park. Additionally there is valet parking for SGD 30 per stay. Onsite parking is limited.

Are there any beaches close to Raffles Singapore?

The closest beach to Raffles Singapore is Palawan Beach (6.3 km).

Is there a spa on site at Raffles Singapore?

Yep, Raffles Spa is available for guests. It has a hot tub, a steam room and a sauna. You'll enjoy heaps of services like detox wraps, body wraps and body scrubs, as well as deep-tissue massages.

Does Raffles Singapore have a pool?

Raffles Singapore has an outdoor pool. Grab your bathers and lounge poolside while enjoying under the shade of an umbrella and with a coldie from the bar. The pool is open 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM.

What luxury perks are available at Raffles Singapore?

Raffles Singapore features a full-service spa, an outdoor pool and 7 restaurants. All guestrooms come with deep soaking tubs, premium bedding and 24-hour room service.

What makes Raffles Singapore a romantic place to stay?

1 hot tub and couples spa treatments, as well as deep-soaking baths and premium bedding in the guestrooms, help set the scene for a romantic weekend at Raffles Singapore.

Is Raffles Singapore family-friendly?

You bet! With amenities such as supervised childcare and laundry facilities, as well as free infant beds in the guestrooms, it's no surprise that Raffles Singapore is a hit with families.

Are there hot tubs in the rooms at Raffles Singapore?

No, but there are deep-soaking baths in the guestrooms.

Does Raffles Singapore serve breakfast?

Yep, full breakfast is served daily from 6:30 AM to 10:30 AM.

Is there a free airport shuttle available at Raffles Singapore?

No, Raffles Singapore does not offer an airport shuttle service.

Is there a bar or restaurant at Raffles Singapore?

Yep, they've got a lounge bar and 7 restaurants. Pre dinner cocktails anyone?

What time are check-in & check-out at Raffles Singapore?

Check-in begins at 3:00 PM. Check-out time is noon.

Are pets allowed at Raffles Singapore?

No, only service animals are allowed.

Raffles Singapore Reviews

Reviews

9.6

Exceptional

Rating 10 - Excellent. 647 out of 781 reviews" "
Rating 8 - Good. 94 out of 781 reviews" "
Rating 6 - Okay. 26 out of 781 reviews" "
Rating 4 - Poor. 7 out of 781 reviews" "
Rating 2 - Terrible. 7 out of 781 reviews" "

9.8/10

Cleanliness

9.6/10

Staff & service

9.6/10

Amenities

9.2/10

Property conditions & facilities

9.6/10

Eco-friendliness

Reviews

10/10 Excellent

Philip

An exceptional hotel
A beautiful hotel with exceptional levels of comfort and quality staff
Stayed 1 night in Jul 2024

10/10 Excellent

Eric

Travelled with family
Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, amenities, property conditions & facilities
Raffles lives up to its reputation. The rooms are the pinnacle of luxury. The staff is the best possible, kind and courteous, always going above and beyond to help their residents. The property is immaculate, home to restaurants, bars, shops, and enough to do to occupy a whole day wandering around and enjoying the space. If you are able, a stay at Raffles is worth your while.
Stayed 3 nights in Jul 2024

10/10 Excellent

David, Boston

Business traveller, Travelled with partner
Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, amenities, property conditions & facilities
One of a kind.
Stayed 4 nights in Jun 2024

10/10 Excellent

Stephen

Stayed 1 night in Jun 2024

10/10 Excellent

Liyun

Travelled with family
Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, amenities, property conditions & facilities
Love the character of the hotel and the outstanding customer service, the only downside is that Asian food (breakfast) didn’t stand out, tasted like food from chain stores.
Stayed 2 nights in May 2024

10/10 Excellent

Robert

Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities
Stayed 2 nights in May 2024

10/10 Excellent

Ian

Incredible service levels !
If we could give 6 stars we would !! Amazing hotel with amazing staff. Had such a memorable stay, everything at this hotel is top quality and was way beyond our expectations. Thank you Raffles !!!!
Stayed 1 night in Mar 2024

4/10 Poor

YUQI

Travelled with family
Disliked: Staff & service, amenities
We stay for two nights and every single time entering the gate we got questioned that if we are staying at the hotel. No welcome words. Staff there pay no efforts to recognize their resident. Not friendly nor reliable. On the second morning when we are going out and asking the concierge staff to help us to grab a taxi she suggested us to just stop one outside the gate. Though I insisted she call for us and told her our destination. But when we got off the vehicle we found out that the driver toke us to a wrong place… And no amenities are refilled by the housekeeping thus when I need to use the cotton bud after shower I have to call the front desk and wait for another 20 minutes for it to be delivered. And… never mentioned the butler, who never showed up during our stay. Though the staff helped us upon our check-in told us that the butler will come to the room to greet us later. But it turns out that no one came. Even our welcome drinks are not served until the night before our departure. As I already felt uncomfortable and unacceptable at that moment I complained about the butler service to the staff who brought our drinks to room. However till next morning we checked-out and left, we never got any apology or explanation about this. Absolutely a disappointment and the worst part of our travel to Singapore this time. Will never go back again.
Stayed 2 nights in Mar 2024

10/10 Excellent

Robert

Stayed 2 nights in Oct 2023

10/10 Excellent

Richard

Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities, room comfort
Exceptional
Outstanding room in an amazing hotel
Stayed 1 night in Oct 2023

10/10 Excellent

Paul

Travelled with partner
Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, amenities, property conditions & facilities
Outstanding premium level of staff, service and facilities.
Stayed 3 nights in Sep 2023

10/10 Excellent

Caroline

Stayed 3 nights in Aug 2023

10/10 Excellent

Si Man

Stayed 1 night in Aug 2023

10/10 Excellent

David

Travelled with partner
Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities
Beautiful old school but modern experience excellent all round
Stayed 2 nights in Jun 2023

10/10 Excellent

Milos

Stayed 3 nights in Apr 2023

8/10 Good

Verified traveller

Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities, room comfort
It was good!
Stayed 4 nights in Mar 2023

10/10 Excellent

Jonathan

Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities, room comfort
Raffles Singapore lived up to its legacy as one of the finest hotels in the world. From the mentbwe checked in, every aspect of our stay was perfect.
Stayed 4 nights in Jan 2023

10/10 Excellent

JUNGHUN

Stayed 1 night in Jan 2023

10/10 Excellent

Pamela

Travelled with family
Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities, room comfort
Raffles is truly a Singaporean Treasure. We had the honor of meeting with the Raffles Historian who
Stayed 2 nights in Nov 2022

8/10 Good

Nik

Travelled with partner
Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, amenities, property conditions & facilities
Amazing history, the room was spacious with all the modern amenities. Sorrounding garden couyard ls were great.
Stayed 2 nights in Oct 2022

10/10 Excellent

ALAIN, Vienna

Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, amenities, property conditions & facilities
It’s beautiful, it’s grand, the staff is wonderful, there is unpretentious grandeur, there is history, there’s Tiffin, yes, there is Tiffin, there is…..I don’t know, it’s just perfect, absolutely perfect: we’re going back. And then this: we had forgotten to return our room keys at the end of our stay; on our way back through Singapore, we took a stroll through the area of the Raffles and decided to return our keys. The staff at the entrance greeted us with a smile and told us we shouldn’t have worried, that we could keep our key as a souvenir if we wished. And then he proceeded to get for us an old room key, from the days before the electronic versions: so now I have two sets of keys as souvenirs from the world’s absolute best hotel….we’re absolutely going back…
Stayed 3 nights in Aug 2022

10/10 Excellent

An-Ping

Stayed 1 night in Jun 2022

10/10 Excellent

Clayton, Jakarta

Stayed 3 nights in Jun 2022

10/10 Excellent

David

Stayed 3 nights in May 2022

10/10 Excellent

Michael

Travelled with partner
Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, amenities, property conditions & facilities
Our 2nd visit to this beautiful iconic hotel. It's stunning in every way and a must for the discerning traveller.
Stayed 4 nights in May 2022